Lesson 4: Common Daily Vocabulary

The everyday German words you'll use most — with pronunciation, example sentences and memory practice.

Lesson 4 of 8 35 minProgress: 5%

Food & Drink

Brot
bread
say: broht
Wasser
water
say: vass-er
Kaffee
coffee
say: kah-fey
Apfel
apple
say: ah-pfel
Käse
cheese
say: kay-zuh
Milch
milk
say: milkh

Family

Mutter
mother
say: moo-ter
Vater
father
say: fah-ter
Bruder
brother
say: broo-der
Schwester
sister
say: shvess-ter
Kind
child
say: kint
Familie
family
say: fa-mee-lee-uh

Days & Time

Montag
Monday
say: mone-tahg
Dienstag
Tuesday
say: deens-tahg
heute
today
say: hoy-tuh
morgen
tomorrow
say: mor-gen
Stunde
hour
say: shtoon-duh
Woche
week
say: vokh-uh

How to Remember Vocabulary Easily

Four small habits that make new words stick.

Repeat aloud

Say each word 3 times out loud — your ears help your memory.

Use in small sentences

Don't memorise lone words. Drop them into one short sentence.

Revise daily

5 minutes a day beats 1 hour once a week. Consistency wins.

Group by category

Learn food words together, family words together — your brain links them.

Practice Sentences

Tap to listen, then say each sentence aloud.

Ich trinke Wasser.
I drink water.
Ich habe einen Bruder.
I have a brother.
Heute ist Dienstag.
Today is Tuesday.
Meine Familie ist hier.
My family is here.
Morgen esse ich Brot.
Tomorrow I eat bread.

Active Recall Practice

Type the English meaning, then reveal the answer. Recalling from memory is the fastest way to learn.

Wasser
Brot
Mutter
Schwester
Montag
morgen

Mini Quiz

Score: 0 / 5

1. What does "Milch" mean?

2. Translate: "mother"

3. What is "Dienstag"?

4. "Brot" means:

5. Which word means "tomorrow"?

Homework

  • 1. Write down 5 words you used today, in German.
  • 2. Speak 5 short sentences aloud using today's vocabulary.
  • 3. Practice the family words by describing your own family.
  • 4. Tomorrow morning, recall 10 words from memory before checking.

About this lesson

This German A1 vocabulary lesson covers the most useful daily German vocabulary for absolute beginners — the kind of beginner German words you'll actually need in your first weeks: food and drink, family members, days of the week and basic time expressions. Every word comes with a clear pronunciation hint and a short example sentence so you learn it in context, not in isolation.

Vocabulary is the foundation of every conversation. With just 100–150 well-practised everyday words you can already understand and respond in simple A1 situations — at home, at the bakery, or making weekend plans. Use the active recall section daily; it's proven to be the most effective way to move new words into long-term memory.

Once these words feel comfortable, you're ready for the next lesson on articles (der, die, das) — the small but mighty piece that ties German nouns together.

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